Neurodiverse Coding: Programming Languages for Dyslexic Developers

Published on January 8, 2025

by Eleanor Busby

The world of coding and programming has long been seen as a highly technical, logical, and precise field that only certain types of people excel in. However, as we continue to strive for diversity and inclusivity in all areas of our society, it’s important to recognize that neurodiversity is also an asset in the world of coding. In particular, dyslexic developers bring a unique set of skills and perspectives to the table. In this article, we’ll explore the challenges faced by dyslexic individuals in traditional programming languages and discover the emerging programming languages that are specifically designed to cater to the needs and strengths of neurodiverse coders.Neurodiverse Coding: Programming Languages for Dyslexic Developers

Understanding Dyslexia and Its Impact on Coding

Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects an individual’s ability to read, write, spell, and process information. It’s estimated that around 5-10% of the global population has dyslexia, and it’s important to note that it is not a sign of low intelligence. In fact, many dyslexic individuals possess above-average intelligence and have excelled in various fields such as art, music, and science. However, due to the traditional nature of coding, dyslexic individuals often face difficulties in learning and mastering programming languages.

One of the main challenges for dyslexic developers is the heavy emphasis on written and symbolic information in traditional programming languages. Dyslexia affects an individual’s ability to process and accurately interpret symbols, making reading and writing code a daunting task. This can lead to increased errors and slower progress, which can be discouraging and frustrating for dyslexic individuals.

The Need for Neurodiverse Coding Languages

Thankfully, the rise of neurodiversity in the workplace has led to the development of programming languages specifically designed to cater to the needs of dyslexic developers. These languages aim to create a more inclusive and accessible environment for neurodiverse individuals and remove the barriers that traditional languages may present.

OpenDyslexic Programming Language

One of the pioneering programming languages for dyslexic developers is OpenDyslexic. Developed by Robert James Gabriel, OpenDyslexic uses a dyslexia-friendly font that helps reduce the strain and confusion often experienced by dyslexic individuals when reading and writing code. The font has a heavier bottom, which helps stabilize the letters and makes it easier for dyslexic individuals to differentiate between similar-looking characters such as “b” and “d”.

Additionally, the language uses a simplified and more intuitive syntax, with a focus on simplicity and readability. This removes the need for complex symbols and abbreviations, reducing the cognitive load for dyslexic developers. With its user-friendly design, OpenDyslexic is quickly gaining popularity among neurodiverse coders and has already been used in various projects, including coding workshops and hackathons.

Quorum Programming Language

Another programming language that has gained traction among dyslexic developers is Quorum. Developed by Andreas Stefik, Quorum is based on Plain English, a simplified version of English that uses simpler syntax and vocabulary. This makes it easier for dyslexic individuals to understand and write code, as they can rely on their strong verbal language skills to comprehend the programming language.

In addition, Quorum has a built-in speech synthesizer that reads the written code aloud. This feature is especially helpful for dyslexic individuals as it allows them to hear and process the code, rather than just relying on written symbols. Quorum has also been used in various universities and has shown promising results in increasing self-confidence and reducing frustration among dyslexic students learning to code.

The Future of Neurodiversity in Coding

With the increasing recognition of neurodiversity and the need for inclusivity in the tech industry, we can expect to see more programming languages that cater to the needs of dyslexic developers in the future. These languages not only allow for a more diverse and inclusive workforce but also tap into the unique skills and perspectives of dyslexic individuals, leading to more innovative and creative solutions.

Furthermore, these programming languages also have the potential to benefit non-dyslexic developers, as they prioritize simplicity and readability, making it easier for everyone to learn and understand code. This is a step towards creating a more accessible and welcoming environment for all individuals in the world of coding.

Conclusion

Neurodiverse coding languages are a game-changer in the world of coding, breaking down the barriers faced by dyslexic individuals and providing a more inclusive and accessible environment. With the development of languages such as OpenDyslexic and Quorum, we can hope to see more neurodiverse individuals entering and excelling in the field of coding. As we continue to strive for diversity and inclusivity, it’s important to remember that neurodiversity is an asset, and we must create opportunities for individuals with diverse cognitive profiles to excel in all areas of our society.